Iraq broken

AL-AHRAM-1 - 7 September 2005Issue No. 758
...The secular Kurds were hoping to constitutionally annex Kirkuk (an oil rich city, mainly populated by Turkomen), in order to declare their independence in the future.

Iraq divided along ethnic, religious lines in constitution debate

By Alaa Al Baldawy and Tom LasseterKnight Ridder Newspapers
Akran Mohammed, a Shiite Kurd married to an Arab, said he supports Islam as the law of the land. Umm Rani al-Tai, a Turkmen Sunni woman married to a Shiite, said including Islamic law in the constitution rolls back women's rights.

The War on Iraq: a Historical Middle East Perspective

by Maher Osseiran August 30, 2005 GlobalResearch.ca
The Kurds’ territorial over-reaching through their claims on Kirkuk, contested by both indigenous Arabs and Turkmen, and despised by the rest of Iraq has put the new constitution at risk.

Danish Paper Politiken Draws Attention On Turkmens

The paper Politiken is bringing the issue of the Iraqi Turkmen first time ever in Danish media.
The article by the talented writer Vibeke Sperling (politiken dated 29 aug. 2005, sektion 1, side 2 ) tells about Turkmen standpoint in Iraqi counstitution draft and the situation regarding the region Turkmeneli/North Irak. The article includes international sources as International Herald Tribune and underlines the Turkmen claims on the Kurdish asimilation policies in new Iraq.

Turkmen participates in referendum

The Iraqi Turkmen Front (ITF) calling Turkmen to register to participate in the referendum that will be held on October 15 has not announced its preference yet. ITF leader Sadettin Ergec summarized his perspective on the Iraqi constitution for the Turkmeneli Television Channel: “The constitution provides us some rights such as the Turkmen nation being a main element of Iraq and our language officially being recognized in the regions where we live; however, it also includes some expressions that may divide the Turkmen region and throw our national existence into danger. We have to be very careful. This article means to erase Turkmen existence in Iraq and draw its fate according to the demands of others, It is not based on the national self-determination principle. Nobody will be able to divide the Turkmen region.”

Turkmen Crisis in the Iraqi Constitution on the Way

No place for Turkmen in the new Iraqi constitution
When we collect all the significant data, we see that Turkmen voluntarily respect Iraqi territorial integrity, and are far from racist and fanatic or aggressive in their views; but are a democratic society that is peaceful, cultivated, having no dispute with anyone. In this case, Turkmen may be perceived as a plaster that may bond Arabs and Kurds, smothering their extreme activities and fill the emptiness and gaps between them. As they did in their former regions, Turkmen may take the political role of a strong, impartial and just bridge between the two societies. Turkmen may be accepted as a good balancing element; moreover, they may arbitrate in some ways to the controversial issues since half Turkmen are Shiites and the other half are Sunni. The differences of the sects never divided the Turkmen.

Kirkuk's ethnic divide laid bare

By TINI TRAN
ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
KIRKUK, Iraq -- Sworn into office after January's historic elections in Iraq, the new members of the local provincial council were expected to usher the ethnically mixed northern city of Kirkuk into a new era of political cooperation.

Emotions run strong over Iraqi charter

By Ahmed Janabi
Friday 26 August 2005, 2:29 Makka Time, 23:29 GMT
Iraqi Shia and Turkmen factions have voiced reservations over the Iraqi constitution draft, saying it does not serve the interests of all Iraqis.

Turkmen & US Ambassador to Iraq Dr. Zalmay Khalilzad

TURKMEN
Turkmen, who constitute Iraq's third largest ethnic group, are not comfortable with geographical or ethnic federalism, and say such a system will jeopardise their existence as well as put the whole country in danger.

"Geographical or ethnic federation would leave the third ethnic group in Iraq as a minority in a Kurdish federation. Even though we are a majority in several parts of Iraq such as Talafar and Kirkuk," said Nabil Herbo, the media representative of Turkmen Front in Talafar.

He told Aljazeera.net that the constitution does stipulate that Turkmen are the country's third ethnic group but does not specify their rights and obligations.

"The constitution left the Turkmen language untouched. We want to teach our language in our areas, but the constitution does not give us that right" he said.

However, Herbo said negotiations are still going on, and his Front will go eventually with what the Turkmen bloc in the parliament decides.
Resources Asif Soturkman, the representative of Turkmen Front in Britain, criticised the attempts to seize the wealth of Iraq in the draft constitution.

"They say the resources of each region in Iraq go to the ethnicity that rules that region. What does that mean? If an Iraqi Arab or Turkmen lives in a region without resources, he or she would starve to death?" Soturkman said.

"It is well known that revenues of a country go to the people of that country. Iraq's resources are for all Iraqis".

He said federalism is about gathering several small entities in one big powerful country as is the case in Canada for example. But what is happening in Iraq is the contrary: they want to break an already powerful country.

Demography
Soturkman accused the Kurds of bringing hundreds of thousands of Iranian Kurds into Kirkuk claiming they were displaced by Saddam Hussein's government. "The Turkmen used to be a majority in Kirkuk. We lived in city and know what had happened in it. All that the Saddam regime had displaced were around 11,000 Kurds and Turkmen, but now Kurds have become a majority in Kirkuk."

Soturkman said: "The Kurds want Arabs out of Kirkuk by 2007. Will they do the same with Kurds who have been living in the restl of Iraq? Will they tell the million Kurds in Baghdad to go back to the north? Why they do not want others to live with them?"

Constitution Excluding Sunnis Would Cause Chaos and Fragmentation in Iraq

The official languages are Arabic and Kurdish. The Kerkuk (Kirkuk) issue will be solved after 2007.

Iraq trades batch of Kirkuk oil to 3 MNCs

(Reuters)25 August 2005
LONDON — Iraq has sold a rare batch of Kirkuk crude to three multinationals as Baghdad’s running battle with saboteurs prevents steady flows of oil through its vital northern pipeline.

About 400 Sunnis, Shiites rally near Kirkuk against federalism

2005/8/24
HAWIJA, Iraq (AP)
About 400 Sunni Arabs and Shiite followers of radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr rallied Wednesday in this town southwest of Kirkuk to protest the draft constitution and plans for federalism.

The Constitution Draft: Erase The Turkmen!

By Savas Noredin
24 august 2005- Copenhagen
-Conflicts on the new constitution draft of Iraq continues. The constitution draft of 153 articles gives a hint how the Kurds invading Kirkuk whith kurdisation policy in Iraq. According to this draft, the Turkmens are the most vulnerable ethnic groupe.

Although it is admitted in the draft that Iraq is consisting of different religions, sects and nations; only Kurdish and Arabic are stated as official languages. It is also considered that Islam is the main source of the legislation. Besides, the special statutes of Kerkuk and Baghdad ends which means a path to include them in the ferderal regions. The draft guarantees de facto circumstances formed by Kurds and lays the groundwork for a federal structure in Iraq.

58 articles linked with one another and paragraph (a) of article 53 of the Transitional Administrative Law of Iraq remain same in the constitution draft. With the article 149 related to the Turkmens and Turkmeneli region, Kurds' returning and settling down to Kerkuk is legitimized. The offical papers of Kirkuk municipality also shows that the population of the city is increased from 870 thousand to over one million since 2003. which shows the demographic change from 60% Turkmen populated Kirkuk to over 60% Kurdish. Therefore Kerkuk is indirectly included to the formation in north. And yet, with the article 152, the Kurdish formation whose borders are determined on March 19, 2003 is formally recognized. Duhok, Erbil and Suleymaniye take place in the Kurdish federation thereby.

It is also stated in the draft that a referendum will be held for the approval of the people living in Kerkuk and the conflicting areas not later than December 31, 2007 .

Even though the draft allows Turkmens to use their own language in the regions where they mainly live, choosing Turkmen language as an additional official language in these regions is bound on a referendum.

In such case Turkmens become assimilated in Iraq of which they were one of the the founders and to date they defended the territorial integrity thereof. After 2007, it seems impossible to mention about neither Turkmens nor Turkmeneli which such ethnic erase policy can’t be accepted.
savasn@gmail.com

Partial Text of the Iraqi Constitution

CHAPTER ONE: Basic PrinciplesArticle (1): The Republic of Iraq is an independent, sovereign nation, and the system of rule in it is a democratic, federal, representative (parliamentary) republic.Article (2): First, Islam is the official religion of the state and is a basic source of legislation:

BP, Total, Spain's Cepsa win Kirkuk oil tender

LONDON (MarketWatch) -
- BP PLC (BP), Compania Espanola de Petroleos SA (CEP.MC), or Cepsa, and Total SA (TOT) have won Iraq's second Kirkuk oil tender of this year, taking 1 million barrels each, a senior official from the State Oil Marketing Organization told Dow Jones Newswires Wednesday.

Iraq constitution received, no vote for 3 days

22 Aug 2005 20:51:32 GMT
Source: Reuters
Hassani said four issues remained to be resolved: federalism, the means by which regional autonomy is determined, de-Baathification, and the delegation of authority from the presidency to the prime minister.

Fear of big clashes in Kerkuk

Regional sources reported fear among Turkmens as the constitutional disagreements continue.The fear is caused by a possible Kurdish militia attack to Kerkuk in purpose of taking the control of oil rich city. The sources also reported the Sunni Arab preparation for defending the city and defeating the Kurdish armed peshmerga.

theres also expected clashes all over iraq if the parts cant agree on the new iraqi constitution.

Militias on the Rise Across Iraq - Shiite and Kurdish Groups Seizing Control, Instilling Fear in North and South

...Across northern Iraq, Kurdish parties have employed a previously undisclosed network of at least five detention facilities to incarcerate hundreds of Sunni Arabs, Turkmens and other minorities abducted and secretly transferred from Mosul, Iraq's third-largest city, and from territories stretching to the Iranian border, according to political leaders and detainees' families. Nominally under the authority of the U.S.-backed Iraqi army, the militias have beaten up and threatened government officials and political leaders deemed to be working against Kurdish interests; one bloodied official was paraded through a town in a pickup truck, witnesses said.
"I don't see any difference between Saddam and the way the Kurds are running things here," said Nahrain Toma, who heads a human rights organization, Bethnahrain, which has offices in northern Iraq and has faced several death threats.....

Turkmens want federal region in Iraq

Sunday, August 21, 2005
‘If there is to be a Kurdish federal region in the north and a Shiite federal region in the south, then we say there should also be a Turkmeneli federal region,’ says the ITC’s Muratlı FATMA DEMİRELLİANKARA - Turkish Daily News

IRAQ: SISTANI AGAINST KIRKUK'S INCLUSION IN KURDISTAN

Arbil, 19 August (AKI) - Iraq's most influential Shiite cleric, Ali al Sistani, has come out against the incorporation of the northern city of Kirkuk, one of Iraq's riches oil producing centres, into an autonomous Kuridsh state. "His Excellency [al Sistani] will not allow Kirkuk to be included in Kurdistan since it belongs to all Iraqis regardless of their national, religious and confessional background", said the Iraq news agency, quoting a press release from Sistani's office.

Security incidents in Iraq, Aug 20

KIRKUK - Gunmen attacked the offices of the Kurdistan Democratic Party -- one of two main Kurdish parties -- in the ethnically mixed northern oil capital of Kirkuk wounding three guards, police and hospital officials said.
The attack followed a demonstration led by Arab politicians against plans for federal autonomy they fear could hand power in the city to Kurds.